Search results for "neuromuscular function"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Transcranial direct current stimulation improves isometric time to exhaustion of the knee extensors

2016

International audience; Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can increase cortical excitability of a targeted brain area, which may affect endurance exercise performance. However, optimal electrode placement for tDCS remains unclear. We tested the effect of two different tDCS electrode montages for improving exercise performance. Nine subjects underwent a control (CON), placebo (SHAM) and two different tDCS montage sessions in a randomized design. In one tDCS session, the anodal electrode was placed over the left motor cortex and the cathodal on contralateral forehead (HEAD), while for the other montage the anodal electrode was placed over the left motor cortex and cathodal electr…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentIsometric exerciseFunctional LateralitytDCSRandom Allocation0302 clinical medicineHeart RateSingle-Blind Methodprefrontal cortexprimary motor cortexTranscranial direct-current stimulationexerciseGeneral NeuroscienceMotor Cortexvoluntary activationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationPeripheralmedicine.anatomical_structureMuscle FatiguePsychologyFemoral Nerveperformancemedicine.medical_specialtyShoulderintracortical inhibitionNeuroscience(all)B100brain stimulationPlacebo03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultPhysical medicine and rehabilitationEndurance trainingIsometric ContractionHeart rateexcitabilitymedicineHumansneuromuscular functionMuscle Skeletalmagnetic stimulationhuman muscle fatigueLeg030229 sport sciencesEvoked Potentials MotorC600QPElectric Stimulationbody regionsBrain stimulation[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]ForeheadPhysical therapyPerceptionsupraspinal factors030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Mental fatigue induced by prolonged self-regulation does not exacerbate central fatigue during subsequent whole-body endurance exercise

2015

International audience; It has been shown that the mental fatigue induced by prolonged self-regulation increases perception of effort and reduces performance during subsequent endurance exercise. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying these negative effects of mental fatigue are unclear. The primary aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that mental fatigue exacerbates central fatigue induced by whole-body endurance exercise. Twelve subjects performed 30 min of either an incongruent Stroop task to induce a condition of mental fatigue or a congruent Stroop task (control condition) in a random and counterbalanced order. Both cognitive tasks (CTs) were followed by a whole-body …

neuromuscular fatigueafferent feedbackresponse-inhibitionBehavioral Neuroscienceresponse inhibitionOriginal Research Articleneuromuscular functionstroop taskknee extensorsBiological Psychiatryperceived exertionphysical performancedecision-makingsense of effortmuscle fatigue mental exertion neuromuscular fatigue perceived exertion perception of effort sense of effort Stroop task response inhibitionmental exertionPsychiatry and Mental healthlocomotor muscle fatigueNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurology[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]brain activationmuscle fatigueperception of effortego depletionNeuroscience
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